For our first assignment in Graphic Design, we were to view ancient manuscripts and write a reflection of the use of graphic design even at that time. The following is my reflection on The Book of Kells:

Even in ancient time scholars knew the importance of making text visually appealing. In The Book of Kells the illustration “A Page of the Eusebian Cannons” is a perfect example of all four design elements in CRAP. The author uses contrasting colors in order the make the piece visually appealing. Further, he uses repetition of shape in each of the arches, the hanging columns, and shapes of the people or animals. The piece is balanced through the alignment of the hanging columns both in shape, and also through the use of shape on the inside of the columns as well.  The piece is busy. However, your eye tends to stop in four main areas and the use of white space balances the busy areas.